股票市场禁售压力较大,板块分化极端行情难以重现

📅 09-18 13:21 📰 研报·中银国际研究
本报告禁止在中国内地发布 (请参阅本报告背面的重要信息披露及声明)
宏观及策略 | 中国焦点策略 2026年9月9日
中银国际证券有限公司
胡文洲, CFA
(852)39886429
ericw.hu@bocigroup.com
彭助
(852)39886408
pennyz.peng@bocigroup.com
股票市场禁售压力较大,板
块分化极端行情难以重现
我们认为,未来几个月,板块分化极端行情难以重现,市场资金博弈或将在
AI板块与传统板块之间切换平衡。近期,海外龙头厂商的财报再度验证AI
行业景气度延续。国内方面,工信部宣布要加快全国一体化算力网建设,要
求到2030年信息基础设施累计投资3.8万亿元。将国产芯片适配纳入任务
要求,推动万卡、十万卡大型智算集群扩大本土芯片导入比例,利好国产AI
芯片、高速光模块、服务器硬件产业链。预计未来几个月资本市场有望逐步
重回高盈利科技主线,但在交易拥挤、估值处于历史高位以及大量解禁到期
等多重因素影响下,极端行情难以重现;预计更多资金将切换至传统行业,
推动AI与非AI板块的交易再平衡。
美债利率上行和美联储鹰派立场仍是最大的外部不确定性。股市波动较大主
要是由于外部政策环境不确定性依然较高,美国政策多变,同时地缘政治冲
突阴云不散,都可能会影响风险资产的表现。不过,面对外部政策的不确定
性,我国拥有较丰富的增量政策储备工具,可以根据形势变化实施增量政
策。宏观政策重心预计将从单纯的总量刺激转向结构性改革,科技产业(尤
其是AI)被确立为新的经济增长引擎,以对冲传统地产行业的下行压力。但
是,如果政策落地不及预期,可能会影响投资者情绪。
根据万得数据,2026年全年,A股市场约有1,479家上市企业的限售股迎来
解禁,对应解禁市值约3.62万亿元,同比2025年全年增长6.6%。从月份
看,7月和12月的解禁压力最为集中,分别解禁5,191亿元和5,566亿元,
而11月、8月和2月解禁压力相对较小,分别仅解禁1,306亿元、1,836亿
元和1,958亿元。
分行业来看,今年9-12月待解禁企业主要集中在信息技术业,其待解禁市
值占9-12月整体解禁市值的比重接近一半(46.3%),大幅领先其他行业,
反映前期科技企业密集上市,且新股上市后的股价表现积极,而日常消费
业、金融业和公用事业企业的待解禁市值较小。
9月待解禁市值共2,272亿元,其中信息技术业公司待解禁市值约962亿
元,其后是工业(426亿元)、材料业(264亿元)和能源业(222亿
元)。9月待解禁市值排名前十的公司中,有五家为信息技术业企业。10月
的待解禁市值约3,171亿元,行业分布更为集中,信息技术业公司待解禁市
值高达2,152亿元,占比67.9%,其后是公用事业(227亿元)、能源业
(224亿元)和医疗保健业(187亿元)。10月待解禁市值排名前十的公司
中有四家为信息技术业企业。另外值得注意的是,9月和10月解禁市值靠前
的个股,其解禁股数量占总股本的比重也较高。随后的11月解禁压力较小
(1,306亿元),但12月为全年解禁压力最大的月份(5,566亿元),其中
信息技术业企业待解禁2,032亿元,材料业(1,205亿元)、金融业(965
亿元)和工业企业(528亿元)待解禁市值规模同样较为可观。

2026年9月9日 股票市场禁售压力较大,板块分化极端行情难以重现 2
本报告禁止在中国大陆境内发布 (请参阅本报告背面的重要信息披露及声明)
图表 1. 2026年分月份A股解禁市值
05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,000
01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000
1月2月3月4月5月6月7月8月9月10月11月12月解禁市值(左轴) 累计解禁市值(右轴)
(亿元) (亿元)
资料来源:万得资讯,中银国际
图表 2. 2026年9月分行业解禁市值 图表 3. 2026年10月分行业解禁市值
02004006008001,000日常消费公用事业金融医疗保健可选消费能源材料工业信息技术
(亿元) 04008001,2001,6002,0002,400金融日常消费可选消费材料工业医疗保健能源公用事业信息技术
(亿元)
资料来源:万得资讯,中银国际 资料来源:万得资讯,中银国际
图表 4. 2026年11月分行业解禁市值 图表 5. 2026年12月分行业解禁市值
0100200300400500600日常消费金融材料医疗保健可选消费公用事业工业信息技术
(亿元) 04008001,2001,6002,0002,400日常消费公用事业通讯服务可选消费医疗保健工业金融材料信息技术
(亿元)
资料来源:万得资讯,中银国际 资料来源:万得资讯,中银国际

2026年9月9日 股票市场禁售压力较大,板块分化极端行情难以重现 3
本报告禁止在中国大陆境内发布 (请参阅本报告背面的重要信息披露及声明)
图表 6. 2026年9月解禁市值前十大公司
代码 公司 解禁日期 解禁数量占总股本比例 (%) 解禁市值 (亿元) Wind行业
600925.SH 苏能股份 2026-09-29 76.69 221.88 能源
688549.SH 中巨芯-U 2026-09-08 60.11 197.84 信息技术
688387.SH 信科移动-U 2026-09-28 41.01 174.27 信息技术
000630.SZ 铜陵有色 2026-09-15 15.96 136.56 材料
003031.SZ 中瓷电子 2026-09-11 24.59 133.87 信息技术
603162.SH 海通发展 2026-09-29 67.86 131.83 工业
688795.SH 摩尔线程-U 2026-09-07 5.48 107.09 信息技术
688802.SH 沐曦股份-U 2026-09-17 3.49 79.62 信息技术
688531.SH 日联科技 2026-09-30 30.69 71.98 工业
002736.SZ 国信证券 2026-09-10 6.14 63.81 金融
资料来源:万得资讯,中银国际
图表 7. 2026年10月解禁市值前十大公司
代码 公司 解禁日期 解禁数量占总股本比例 (%) 解禁市值 (亿元) Wind行业
688146.SH 中船特气 2026-10-21 72.62 899.63 信息技术
688783.SH 西安奕材-U 2026-10-28 70.26 793.47 信息技术
001286.SZ 陕西能源 2026-10-12 64.00 226.80 公用事业
601088.SH 中国神华 2026-10-08 2.11 210.94 能源
688765.SH 禾元生物-U 2026-10-28 56.36 76.73 医疗保健
601868.SH 中国能建 2026-10-08 5.76 62.96 工业
688507.SH 索辰科技 2026-10-19 44.75 60.32 信息技术
301307.SZ 美利信 2026-10-26 46.60 57.83 信息技术
688062.SH 迈威生物-U 2026-10-28 37.91 45.90 医疗保健
301358.SZ 湖南裕能 2026-10-09 9.74 45.64 材料
资料来源:万得资讯,中银国际

2026年9月9日 股票市场禁售压力较大,板块分化极端行情难以重现 4
本报告禁止在中国大陆境内发布 (请参阅本报告背面的重要信息披露及声明)
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